Edificações de pequeno porte pré-fabricadas com painéis alveolares estruturais

Abstract

The system of prefabricated alveolate panels with structural function is a technique that their forefathers had a few decades ago and has since evolved, and applied in different areas and scales of construction in the country. The work proposed here is to examine, through a literature review with theoretical and practical and technical basis, the advantages and disadvantages of the system concerned with the conventional system of masonry blocks and reinforced concrete structure in order to establish and develop themes comparison between them. The research starts with a historical study of the system, some applications throughout their development and, availing himself of date sources, exposes the use of this system day, comparing it with the conventional system and relating it to factors that interfere with execution time, cost, efficiency, sustainability and others. To analyse the study of construction costs, a simulation of a construction of a small construction in the two systems described was conducted. For the analysis of other components, is used for theoretical and observations of construction in progress during the period of their development base. The results indicate that the system of honeycomb panels gives good results compared to that of ceramic masonry block system, they indicate significant reduction of costs and deadlines. The system of prefabricated panels is still a technique developed in the country, however, its use and improvement will bring many benefits to many areas of construction and also for the community to take advantage of this construction technique.